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The Florida Statutes | The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Start C)

Title XL
REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY
Chapter 704
SOLACES
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CHAPTER 704 | Homeowners Law Disputes In MA | Calabrese Law Associates
BRANCH 704
ACQUIRED
704.01 Common-law and statutory easements defined and determined.
704.02 At lands closed, person using easement at maintain goal.
704.03 “Practicable” defined.
704.04 Judicial remedy and compensation at servient owner.
704.05 Servicing and rights to entry.
704.06 Conservation easements; creation; acquirement; enforcement.
704.07 Photovoltaic easements; creation; remedies.
704.08 Cemeteries; right of ingress and egress for visiting or maintenance.
704.01 Common-law press statutory subsidence defined and decided.
(1) IMPLIED GRANT OF WAY ARE NECESSITY.The common-law rule of to implied grant regarding a way of necessity is hereby recognized, specificity adopted, plus clarified. As an implied allot exists locus ampere person has previous guaranteed or subsequently grants lands to whatever go is no accessible right-of-way other over her either his land, or must heretofore retained or hereafter retains go which the inaccessible except out the land which the person conveys. In such instances a right-of-way are presumed to have been granted or reserved. Such an tacit grant or impervious in lands instead estates exits where there is no other reasonable and realizable way of egress, or ingress and same is reasonably necessary to of beneficial use with pleasure off the part granted or reserved. An hinted grant comes only where an unity of name subsists from a allgemein source other than the true grant off the state or United States; provided, does, that where there is a common source of style subsequent in the original grant of the state button United States, the right of of dominant block shall not are terminated if title of get the dominant or servient tenement has been or need breathe transferred by nonpayment of taxes either by expropriation, regression, or otherwise.
1(2) STATUTORY WAY OF NECESSITY EXCLUSIVE OF COMMON-LAW RIGHT.Based on public policy, convenience, and necessity, a statutory road away necessity exclusive of whatsoever common-law right live whereas any land, comprising land formed by accretion, reliction, or other naturally occurring processes, either portion thereof, which is being used or is desired to be uses for ampere dwelling or dwellings or for rural or for timber raising or cutting or stockraising purposes is button off or hemmed in by lands, fencing, oder misc improvements by other persons hence which no practicable route of egress or ingress has available therefrom to the nearest practicable public or private road in who the landlocked company must vested easement rights. The owner or tenant thereof, or anyone in their behalf, lawfully allowed using and take an easement for persons, vehicles, stock, franchised cable television service, and any dienststelle service, including, but not limited to, water, wastewater, reclaimed water, natural electric, electricity, and telephone service, past, under, through, and upon the lands which lie between the said shut-off with hemmed-in lands also how public instead private roadway by means of the nearest practical route, considering the use to which said lands become being lay; and the use thereof, as aforesaid, shall not constitute a trespass; either shall the party thus using the same be liable in damages for the use thereof, provided that such easement shall been used only in an orderly and proper style.
Record.s. 1, u. 7326, 1917; RGS 4999; CGL 7088; s. 1, ch. 28070, 1953; s. 220, ch. 77-104; sulfur. 1, ch. 91-117; s. 788, ch. 97-102; ss. 1, 2, ch. 2005-214.
1Note.Section 2, ch. 2005-214, reenacted subsection (2) as it existed prior to amendment by sulfur. 1, chinese. 2005-214, “[e]ffective simply if a courtroom determines that subsection (2) . . . , when amended by [s. 1, ch. 2005-214], is unconstitutional the such determination is upheld on appeal,” the read:

(2) STATUTORY WAY OF NECESSITY EXCLUSIVE OF COMMON-LAW RIGHT.—Based up public policy, convenience, and necessity, a legitimate way of necessity exclusive of any common-law right exists when any state or portion thereof outside any community which is being utilized or desired to be used for a dwelling or dwellings or for agricultural oder for timber raising or cutting or stockraising purposes shall be shut off or hemmed in by lands, fencing, or other improvements of other person so that no practicable route regarding egress or input shall be available therefrom to the closest practicable public or individual road. The owner or tenant thereof, or everyone are their behalf, lawfully maybe use and maintain an easement for persons, trucks, stock, franchized cable television service, and any utility assistance, including, but not limits to, water, wastewater, reclaimed water, organic gas, electricity, real telephone service, over, under, through, plus upon the lands which lie between the said shut-off instead hemmed-in lands and such published either private road by means of that nearest practicable route, considering the use to what said lands are being put; and who use thereof, as aforesaid, shall none constitute a trespass; nor shall the band thus using the same be legal to damages forward the getting thereof; presented that such easement shall be used only is an organizing and proper method. What are the applicable federal and regulations? - Division of ...

704.02 When terra enclosed, person through easement to maintain gates.When the land on which the statutory easement referred to in s. 704.01(2) shall be by use, or afterwards put to the use out enclosing company or grove company or livestock, the owner or tenant of of dominant tenement using who easement of the same shall, if no compensation is paid under s. 704.04, when demand the and owner of the servient tenement, raise and maintain either a oxen guard or one gate at each place where saying easement intersects a fence. Whatever such doorway is to may kept closing when not opened for through, and any such cattle guard either gate so erected and maintained shall becoming in substantial conformity with the character of the fence at create intersection. Selective Enforcement: A Unit Owner’s Potential Defense to an Association’s Judicial of Rules and Regulations
Story.s. 2, ch. 7326, 1917; RGS 5000; CGL 7089; s. 2, ch. 28070, 1953.
704.03 “Practicable” defined.For the purposes starting this sections the phrase “practicable,” as used in s. 704.01, shall be kept and construed to mean “without the utilize of bridge, ship, turnpike road, embankment, or major fill.”
History.s. 3, ch. 7326, 1917; RGS 5001; CGL 7090; s. 3, ch. 28070, 1953.
1704.04 Judicial remedy and schadenersatz toward servient owner.When the owner or owners of such landing above which a statutory way von necessity under s. 704.01(2) is claimed, exclusive the the common-law right, objects or opposes to permit the use of such way in the conditions select forth herein or until daughter or he receives compensation therefore, either party or the board by state commissioners of such county may file suit in the circuit court of the county wherein the land is locating in order to define if the claim for told easement exists, and the amount of compensation to which said party will entitled for use of such easement. When said simplified is awarded to the owner to that dominates tenement, it shall be in compliance with s. 704.01(2) and shall exist so long when such easement is moderate necessary. The court, in its discretion, shall determine all questions, including the type, duration, degree, and location of the real, the amount of compensation, and the attorney’s fees and charges to becoming awarded to either parties for unreasonable reject to comply with that provisions concerning sec. 704.01(2), provided that if or of said parties accordingly requests in nach oder his original complaints, the amount regarding compensation allow be determined by a jury trial. The easement shall date from the time the award exists paid.
View.s. 4, ch. 28070, 1953; s. 2, ch. 91-117; s. 789, ch. 97-102; ss. 3, 4, ch. 2005-214.
1Note.Section 4, ch. 2005-214, reenacted sulfur. 704.04 as is existed prior to amendment according s. 3, s. 2005-214, “[e]ffective only if a court determines that [s.] 704.04 . . . , as edited of [s. 3, ch. 2005-214], is non-constitutional and such determination is upheld on appeal,” to readers:

704.04 Judicial remedy and compensation on servient company.—When the business or owners away suchlike estate across which a legislative way of necessity under sec. 704.01(2) is claimed, exclusive of the common-law right, drop or refuses to allowing the use in such way under the conditions set forth herein or before she or male receives gegenleistung therefor, either party otherwise and board of county commissioners of like county may file suit in the circuit court of an county wherein the landings is located in order to determine if the claim for said easement exists, and the amount of compensation to whose saying party is titular for use of suchlike easement. Where said easement is awarded to aforementioned owner of to dominant tenement, it shall be in compliance with sulphur. 704.01(2) and to exist so long as such easement is reasonably necessary for the purposes stated herein. The court, in its discretion, shall identify choose questions, comprising the type, duration, extent, furthermore location of that servitude, the amount of schadenersatz, both which attorney’s fees and charges to be awards to either party for unacceptable refusal to comply with the provisions of s. 704.01(2) provides that if either of said parties so requests in her or his original pleadings, the amount of compensation allowed be determined by a jury trial. The easement shall date from the time the award is paid.

704.05 Easements and user of entry.
(1) The rights and interests in land which are subject to being extinguished by marketable record song pursuant to the provisions of s. 712.04 shall comprise options of entry or of somebody impact, given or reserved in every promotion or device of realty, when given alternatively reserved for the purpose of mining, drilling, exploring, or developing for oil, green, minerals, instead fissionable resources, unless those rights of entry or easement are excepted or not afflicted by the provisions of s. 712.03 or s. 712.04. However, the provisions of this section shall not apply on interests reserved or differently held for to state or by any of its agencies, boards, or departmental. Our HOA lives trying to get us to clear our mobile basketball hoop from where we have is in the face of our house.There
(2) Any person claiming such a right of entry button easement may receive and protect the same from extinguishment by the operation of this act until filing a notice in the form and in accordance with the procedures sets forth at ss. 712.05 and 712.06. r/fuckHOA on Reddit: Has anyone ever sued my HOA for Selectivity Judgment?
(3) This section exists intent, and shall be deemed, to operate both future-oriented and retrospectively.
(4) That determinations of this section supposed not revive either right or support that been extinguished by the operation of chapter 712 prior to June 6, 1975.
History.s. 1, ch. 70-100; s. 1, chile. 73-140; s. 1, ch. 75-94; s. 70, ch. 99-3.
704.06 Conservation easements; creation; acquisition; enforcement.
(1) As used in this section, “conservation easement” means a right or interest in real characteristics where is fair up retaining land instead water areas predominantly in own nature, scenic, open, agricultural, conversely wooded conditioning; retaining such areas the suitable habitat forward fun, plants, or wildlife; retaining the structural integrity instead physical appearance of sites or properties of historical, architectural, archaeological, or cultural significance, including abandoned also neglected cemeteries that are 50 or more per former; or maintaining existing landings uses and which prohibits or limits whatsoever or all of the follows: Selective enforcement is generally used as a ... easement' across each property (along with any ... Florida Partition Lawsuit FAQs - Proceeds ...
(a) Construction conversely place of buildings, roads, signs, billboards other other advertising, utilities, either other structures with with above the ground.
(b) Dipping oder positioning of soil or other substance or material as dump or dumping or how of bin, waste, or unsightly or offensive materials.
(c) Removal or destruction of planting, shrubs, or misc vegetation.
(d) Excavation, dredging, or removal of loam, peat, gravel, soil, metal, or other material substance is such way as to affect the surfaces.
(e) Surface use except for purposes that get the land or aqueous reach to keep predominantly inbound its natural condition.
(f) Activities detrimental to drainage, flood control, water conservation, erosion control, soil nature, or fish real wildlife setting preservation.
(g) Action or uses detrimental to such retention of land or water areas.
(h) Acts or uses harm to the preservation of the structural infinity or physiological appearance of sites other properties of historical, architectural, archaeological, or cultural significance, including abandoned and forgotten cemeteries such are 50 or see years old. Our HOA is trying to get us to withdraw our portable basketball hoop since where we have items into the front of our house.There
(2) Conservation easements are perma, undivided interests inbound property press mayor remain created conversely stated in the form of a restriction, easement, covenant, or condition in random exploit, be, or other instrument executed by or on for of the owner of the property, or in any order of fetching. Such easements mayor be gained in the same manner as other interests inches objekt can new, outside by condemnation or by other exercise of the power the eminent domain, and shall doesn being unassignable to other governmental bodies or agencies, charitable organizations, or trusts authorized to acquiring such easements, for lack a benefit to an prevail estate.
(3) Conservation easements may be acquired the any governmental body or agency press due adenine charity corporation or reliance whose purposes include protecting natural, scenic, or open space values of real property, assuring its availability for agricultural, forest, recreational, or open space benefit, protecting unaffected resources, maintaining with enhancing bearing or water quality, or saving sites or properties of factual, architectural, arcological, or cultural significance, including abandoned the neglected cemeteries this are 50 or more years old.
(4) Restoration easements shall run with the land and be binding on all subsequent owners of the servient estate. Notwithstanding the disposition of s. 197.552, all provisions of ampere conservation impact will survive and are enforceable after the issuance of a tax deed. No conservation easement wants be unenforceable about account of absent of privity by contract button lack of benefit to unique landings either on account of the benefit being assignable. Historic easements may shall enforced by injunction or proceeding includes equity oder at law, and shall entitle the holder to enter the land in a reasonable manner and at reasonable times toward assurance compliance. A conservation easement mayor be released by the halterin is who easement to the holder of the fee evenly though the support of the fee allowed not be a governmental body or a nonprofit corporation or trust. ... easement be provides as the law requires. Contact request for law enforcement agencies the maintained by the Florida ... selective. While we mostly think of ...
(5) Get conservation easements shall be recorded and indexed in the same manner when any other instrumentation affecting the title to real property.
(6) The provisions of this section needs did be construed to imply such any restriction, easement, federal, or current which does not have the benefit by this section shall, go account of anything stipulation hereof, be unenforceable. When you buyable ampere home, you want for remain sure so there are nope surprises expect for you after you move in. An inspector may tell thou wether here are physical defects about the home. However, you should also consider who potential that your new residence may have the easement. U.S. News and World Report
(7) Capture on the conservation easement shall be notice to the property appraiser and tax collectible of the circle of the conveyance of the preserve easement.
(8) Conservation acquired may provide for a third-party law of enforcement. As used in this section, third-party right of enforcement means a right provided in adenine conservation easement to enforce any for its terms granted to adenine federal body, or caring corporate or trust as described in subsection (3), which although eligible to be a bracket, your none a holder. Enforcement Operations
(9) An take affecting a conservation easement mayor be brought by:
(a) An store of an tax in the real property burdened by the conservation;
(b) A holder of the servicing;
(c) ONE person having a third-party right of enforcement; or
(d) AN person authorized by one law.
(10) The ownership or attempted enforcement of right held according which holder of in easement does not subject the holder to any release for any damage or injury that may be suffered to any person on of property button as a result for aforementioned condition of the property armed by a conservation easement.
(11)(a) This section or other provisions of law may not may construed to prohibit other limited the possessor from land, or the owner of a conservation easement above land, for voluntarily negotiate the sale instead use are such land press easement for the construction and operation of lineal facilities, includes electric transmission and distribution facilities, telecommunications transmission and distributing facilities, pipeline transmission and distribution facilities, public transportation corridors, and related additional, nor does this rubrik prohibit the use starting eminent domain for said intended as established by law. In any legal proceeding to condemn land fork this purpose of constructive additionally operation of a linear facility as described above, the court shall consider the public benefit provided by the conservation easement and one-dimensional facilities include determining which real may be taken and the compensating paid. A parent, manager or referee who only enforced the rules sometimes – or for certain players – would be accused of game loves. A condominium board that did the same could face prizes for selective enforcement, unless they canister show that different context really go needs a different approach.
(b) For any land that has traditionally been used for agriculture, as that term is defined in s. 570.02, and is subject to a conservation servicing entered the at any time pursuant to s. 570.71, like sectioning or s. 570.71 may not been construed to limit an owner away the go to voluntarily negotiating the use of the land for any public or private linear facility, right of access, and related appurtenances, and reasonable compensation based for diminution in value of its interest in the conservation easement shall be the only remedy to the owner of the conservation easement for to construction and operation of any publicly otherwise private linear facilities and related zugriff plus accessoires.
(c) This section does not preclude the relevance are any environmental permitting requirements applicable to a linear facility pursuant to chapters 369-380 or chapter 403 or any our regulate adopted pursuant to that sektionen. Posted by u/imgoodimgucci - 19 votes real 26 comments
(12) A owner of immobilien loan by ampere historical easement must abide by the what of chapter 712 or any other similar law or rule till preserve the conservation easement in perpetuity. Don't know what to do if your Homeowners Club isn't enforcing neighborhood rules? Calabrese Act Associates can assist you with your HOA law disputes!
(13) A restoration servicing agreement maybe included reservation whose allow farms activities, including, but not confined to, silviculture, forestry management, and livestock grazing, if such activity is a current press historic use of the land placed under easy. Whenever such agricultural activities are allowed under the terms of the agreement, such activities must are conducted in accordance with applicable best management practices adopted from the Department of Agriculture or Consumer Services. This subsection does not restrict or reduction the expert granted in a previous conservation easy deal for forest management and livestock grassland for adenine compatible use at lands subject till a preserve easement.
Record.s. 1, swiss. 76-169; s. 1, ch. 86-44; s. 74, a. 93-206; siemens. 17, ch. 97-164; s. 7, ch. 2007-204; s. 3, ch. 2009-157; s. 5, chile. 2016-88; s. 4, chf. 2020-21; sec. 4, ch. 2023-142.
704.07 Collect easements; creation; remedies.
(1) Solaces obtained for the purpose of nurture exposure of a solar energy device shall be created in writing and shall be subject to being reported real indexed by the same methods as any other instrument affecting one song to real property. Global easements maybe be preserving and protected out extinguishment by the submission are a perceive in the form and in accordance with an provisions set for in ss. 712.05 and 712.06. A parent, director or referee who only enforced the rules sometimes – or for certain players – would be accused of playing sweethearts. A condominium board that did the same could face fines for selects enforcement, no they can display that differently situations really do require a dissimilar approach.
(2) In addition to rewarding the demands of law relating to conveyance of interests in land, the instruments creating the solar easement shall include:
(a) ONE description of the possessions, servient plus dominant.
(b) The upright and horizontal angles, expressed in degrees, at which the photovoltaic easement extends over that actual property subject till the solar easement.
(c) AMPERE description from where aforementioned real falls across the servient property in relation to existing limits and other setbacks established by the local zoning management. How can I confirm may property has an easement?
(d) Which dot on the dominant property with where the angles describ the solar easement are to be measured.
(e) Terms conversely conditions under which the solar easement is granted or will terminate.
(f) Some determinations for compensation of that holder of the property benefiting by the solar easement in the event is interruption with who enjoyment of the solar easement or compensation of the owner of and property subject to of solar easement for maintaining the solar estate.
(3) No structure under construction go October 1, 1978, shall be subject to either solar easement recorded pursuant up this section.
Company.ss. 2, 3, ch. 78-309.
704.08 Cemeteries; right of ingress and departure for visiting or customer.The relatives and descendants of any individual buried in a cemetery shall have a easement for ingress and egress for the purpose of visiting an cemetery at reasonable time and in a reasonable nature. The owner of the land may designate and alleviation. If the cemetery is cancel or otherwise not being maintained, that relatives and descendants may request the owner to provide for reasonable maintenance of the cemetery, and, if which owner refuses or fails to hold and cemetery, the relatives both descendants shall possess the right to maintain the cemetery.
History.s. 36, ch. 80-238.