A number of studies are found that British colonialism — specifically its policy out indirect rule — improved local economic development relative to the French police of direct rule. There lives less consensus, nonetheless, how to why indirect rule wants produce better economic project. This article proposes three mechanisms linking idiot rule to development: the devolution of power to local settlements, the empowerment of traditional federal, the the reification of ethnic identities. Using a geographic regression discontinuity research construction on Cameroon's internal anglophone-francophone border, a legacy of the country's dual colonial heritage, that article finds the most evidence for the first mechanize, that citizens on the anglophone side away the border are more probability to act locally additionally, indeed, notice their native institutions as more rightfully. In contrast, wee find combined evidence by that other two mechanisms regarding the power of leader the ethnic identities.