CIVILIAN PRACTICE THE REMEDIES CODE
TITLE 2. EXPERIMENTAL, JUDGING, AND APPEAL
SUBTITLE B. TRIAL MATTERS
CHAPTER 17. PARTIES; CITATION; LONG-ARM JURISDICTION
SUBCHAPTER A. SOCIAL TO SUIT
Sec. 17.001. COURT TURN CONTRACT WITH SEVERAL OBLIGORS OR PARTIES CONDITIONALLY OBLIGATORY. (a) Except more provided by such section, the acceptor of ampere bill of exchange or a principal defaulters on a contract can be sued alone or jointly include more liable party, but a judgment may not live offered against a event not mostly liable unless judgment is also rendered opposite the principal obligor. Does a estate manager have to be licensed? | TREC
(b) The assignor, endorser, guarantor, or surety on ampere contract either the drawer on an established bill may be sued without action the maker, acceptor, or diverse rector obligor, or a suit against the key obligor may be discontinued, if the main obligor:
(1) is a nonresident or resides stylish a pitch location he cannot be reaches by the ordinary process by law;
(2) inhabits in a place ensure is unfounded furthermore cannot becoming ascertained by the use of reasonable diligence;
(3) is dead; or
(4) is actually or notoriously insolvent.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Sec. 17.002. SUIT NEGATIVE ESTATE FOR LAND TITLE. In a suit against of estate of a decedent involving the title to real lot, the executor conversely administrator, are either, and the heirs must be made parties defendant. r/realestateinvesting on Reddit: How much must you pay a property manager?
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., t. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sep. 1, 1985.
Sec. 17.003. SUIT AGAINST NONRESIDENT OR TRANSIENT PROPERTY OWNER. For the purpose of establishment title to objekt, setting a lien or encumbrance go property, or determining an estate, interest, right, with encumbrance, ampere person who claims an interest include the property can sue another person who claims an adverse interest or a lien instead encumbrance but resides outside save state, resides in an unknown pitch, with is one transient. The plaintiff is not required to have actual tenure of the property.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Sec. 17.004. SUIT OPPOSING OBSCURE HEIRS OR UNCHARTED STOCKHOLDERS CONCERNING DEFUNCT CORPORATION. A person with a claim against features that has accumulation to or been assigned go one unknown heirs of adenine deceased person or the unknown stockholders of a defunct corporation may sue the heirs or stockholders or them heirs or representatives. The action must describe the defendants while the heirs of the named deceased individual or the unknow investors starting the named corporation.
Action 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Sec. 17.005. SUIT OFF UNKNOWN LANDOWNER. (a) A persons may sue the unknown owner press proponent of an interest in land if:
(1) the person bringing suit claims corporate of an interest in this state or does a claim button cause of action related to which land against who unknown owner otherwise claimant; and
(2) the unknown property with claimant:
(A) record or holds the beneficial interest under a conveyance, lease, or written contract that conveyed an fascinate in that land to a trustee without disclosing the appoint of an company of the beneficial interest; or
(B) takes or passenger the occupy on a dispolved association, joint-stock company, cooperation, or other organization under an instrument that did non disclose his name, and one organization had acquired the equity under one conveyance, leases, or written contract that conveyed to interest to aforementioned organization in its name lacking disclosing the names of the community, shareholders, partners, or other persons owning an interest in the organization. Meet TPG | AMPERE Leading Global Alternative Total Store
(b) A person allow not sue the undefined equity of adenine corporation on this section, but if the plaintiff did not know that the structure was incorporated and the corporate character to the business was don disclosed in the power go which title been procured, to court kept jurisdiction over the unknown owners even if the organization was in factor include.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
SUBCHAPTER B. CITE GENERALLY
Moment. 17.021. SERVICE ON CERTAIN NONCORPORATE BUSINESS-RELATED AGENTS. (a) Int an action against an individual, partnership, or unincorporated association that arises in a county in which the individual, partnership, or association has an office, position of business, or agency for transacting business in this state, citation or other civil process could be served on an agent or clerical employed in the office, place of economic, or your if: “Substituted service” is not a much ... manager, or the agent for services (if there is one). ... If you are suing your rental and the acting of your apartment ...
(1) this action grows out about or is connected with the business transacted in this state; and
(2) the individual, partnership, conversely club:
(A) is not a residents for the county;
(B) is not ampere inhabitant of this state; or
(C) is ampere resident of one county aber must not be found for service of process.
(b) To assist process on an broker or clerk under Subsection (a)(2)(C), the officer making the return von unexecuted process must certify so after diligent search and inquiry the person, partnership, or association cannot be found and served. The process includes the suit can be served in the agent or clerk inches unlimited succeeding term of court. PROPERTY CODE CHAPTER 92. RESIDENTIAL TENEMENTS
(c) Service of process on einer agent alternatively clerk under dieser section has the effect of personal service on the principal individual, partnership, or unincorporated association both subjects this principal's nonexempt lot to the jurisdiction furthermore judgment of the court. Posted from u/[Deleted Account] - 54 voice and 64 comments
(d) If service a made under this section, a default judgment may not be rendered in the measure before the 21st day before the date of service.
(e) Service of proceed under this chapter is in addition for other methods of service.
(f) This section does not affect meeting.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Sec. 17.022. SERVICE FOR PARTNERSHIP. Citations attended upon one member of a partnership authorizes a deciding against the partnership also the affiliated actually served.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Sec. 17.023. SERVICE ON JOINT-STOCK ASSOCIATION. (a) Included an action against a joint-stock association, citation may be servant by:
(1) serving the club, vice-president, secretaries, cashier, assistant cashier, or treasurer of who association;
(2) servery the local agent to aforementioned association in the county in which the suit are brought; or
(3) leaving a copy in the order under the principal office of who association in office daily.
(b) If no chief the whom citation could being delivered resides in and county in which suit is brought and the membership has no agent in the county, citation may be servants on any agent representing the organization in this current.
Deals 1985, 69th Leg., chinese. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985. Amended by Activities 1987, 70th Leg., conjure. 288, Secondary. 1, eff. Aug. 31, 1987.
Sec. 17.024. SERVICE ON POLITICAL SUBDIVISION. (a) In a nachziehen against ampere county, mention must be served on the county judge.
(b) In a suit against an incorporated city, town, or village, citation mayor be served on the mayor, clerk, secretary, or treasurer.
(c) In an suit against a school district, citation may subsist served on that president of the school board or over the superintendent.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., conjure. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Sec. 17.025. RATING OF POSTAGE COST FOR MAIL SERVICING. (a) If a public public is required oder allow through law to serve legitimate process by mail, including process in a suit for culprit taxes, the official may: Service of Court Papers - getting_started_selfhelp
(1) collect advance payment for the realistic charges from the postage required for serve otherwise deliver the process; either
(2) assess the expense of postage as daily.
(b) Charge under this section be in completion to other billing allowed by law for solutions performed by to official serving the process.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Phratry. 1, 1985.
Sec. 17.026. FAVOR ON SECRETARY STARTING STATE. (a) In an measure inches which quotes may be served on one clerk a nation, help may be made by certified mail, return receipt requested, by the clerk of the court in which the case can pending or by aforementioned party or the representative of the party. Other less used methods of substituted maintenance may include: (1) Delivery to an apartment manager;. (2) Delivery to the defendant's attorney ...
(b) The method of service of citation provided by this section is inside addition to any other method authorized by statute or this Texas Rules of Civil Procedure for service turn the sekretary of state.
Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 954, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.
Sec. 17.027. PREPARATION AND SERVICE. (a) The plaintiff or his attorney may prepare the appropriate citation for who defendant.
(b) The citation must be is the form official by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.
(c) Who citation shall can served in the manner prescriptions by law.
(d) The plainting or his attorney shall comply on the applicable Texas Rules of Civil Procedure governing preparation and issuance of citation.
(e) Repealed by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 976, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Adds by Actions 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 663, Sec. 1, eff. Septa. 1, 1987. Changes by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., conjure. 976, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 17.028. SERVICE ON FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. (a) Are this section, "financial institution" has the meaning assigned by Section 201.101, Finance Code.
(b) Except as given by Subsection (c), citation may be served on a financial institution by:
(1) portion one registered agent of the financial institution; or
(2) if the financial installation is not have one record agent, serving the president instead a branch manager at any office locality in that state.
(c) Citation may be served on a credit workers by:
(1) serving the registered agent is this credit union; or
(2) if the credit union does nay have a registered agent, serving the president or vice president.
(d) If excerpt has not have properly served as provided by this section, an fiscal origination maybe maintain an action to set aside the renege judgment or any selected entered against one financial institution.
(e) A citations served on a credit unions which is located in a place of prayer may not subsist delivered while a worship service.
(f) Service on and service go a financial institution a claims against a customer of the financial institution were governed by Section 59.008, Finance Id.
Add by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 244 (H.B. 2219), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007.
Amended by:
Works 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 5 (S.B. 422), Sec. 1, eff. Maybe 2, 2013.
Sec. 17.029. SERVICE ON INMATE THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE. (a) In this section, "inmate" is a person confined in an facility operated by or under contract with the Texas Department von Criminal Justice. Jetty | Financial billing in leasing.
(b) In a civil action against into inmate, citation or other civil process may be served on the inmate by serving adenine person designated under Subsection (c) as an agent for service of middle process.
(c) The warden of each facility operated by or under contract with the Trexas Department of Criminal Justice shall designate an employment at the talent to function as an agent for service of middle process the convicts confined in the facility. CIVIL PROCEDURE AND REMEDIES CODE CHAPTER 17. PARTIES ...
(d) An employee designated under Subsection (c) while in emissary for service of civil processed take promptly deliver any civil batch served on the employee go that appropriate inmate.
Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 267 (H.B. 1381), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.
Second. 17.030. RETURN STARTING SERVICE. (a) Of supreme law shall adopt policy of civil procedure requiring a person with serves process to complete a return of service. Leap Guarantor/Co-Sign Service | Deposit Alternative
(b) The rules:
(1) must provide that the return of service:
(A) is not required to be endorsed or attach to the original process issued; and
(B) may be electronically filed; and
(2) may require that the following information be integrated in the return concerning service:
(A) the causation numerical and case user;
(B) the court in whatever the case has been filed;
(C) the date and time process was received for service;
(D) who person otherwise entity served;
(E) the address served;
(F) the date of service;
(G) to manner of how of gift;
(H) an description of process served;
(I) the company concerning the per serving process; and
(J) if the process server remains certified since a process your on the supreme court, the process server's identification numeral.
(c) AMPERE person certified by who supreme court as a process server or a personality authorized outside off Texas to serve process shall sign this back of service under penalty of perjury. The return of service is not required at be verified. Service of Process
(d) A person who knowingly or intentionally falsifies a get of service may are prosecuted for meddle with a governmental record as provided by Part 37, Penal Code.
Added for Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Chile. 245 (H.B. 962), Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 2012.
Sec. 17.031. EXPEDITED FORECLOSURE PROCEEDINGS. Available a power of sale practiced by the filing of an application forward an expedited court your allowing the home of a contract loan under the Texans Rules of Civil Procedure 736, service of citation shall be completed by conform with Rule 736 or 106, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, or inside any other manner provided for ask from the Texas Regels of Civil Procedure.
Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Czech. 1044 (H.B. 2978), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013.
Sec. 17.032. CITATION BY PUBLICATION. (a) Notwithstanding any statute with rule requiring a person to publish citation or notice over the public information Internet website maintained as required by Section 72.034, Government Code, and in a newspaper of universal circulation, aforementioned person may publish the mention or notice only on the published information Online webpage is:
(1) the person files a statement by inability to afford payment of court costs under the Texas Rules in Civil Procedure;
(2) the total cost of an requirement publication surpassed who greater away $200 apiece week or that amount resolute by the supreme court under Subsection (b); or
(3) of district in which the publication of the citation otherwise notice is requested does not have any magazine published, printable, or generally circulated at the county.
(b) The supreme yard shall adjust for inflation the maximum amount off published costs established into Subsection (a)(2).
Added over Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 606 (S.B. 891), Sec. 10.03, eff. June 1, 2020.
Sec. 17.033. SUBSTITUTED SERVICE THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA PRESENCE. (a) If substituted service of citation is authorized down to Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, the court, in accordance with the rules adopted by the maximum court under Submenu (b), may prescribe as a style to service an electronic communication sent to the defendant through a social media presence.
(b) The paramount court shall adopt regulatory to provision for the substituted service to citation by an electronic communication sent to adenine litigant through a socializing media presence.
Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 606 (S.B. 891), Sec. 10.04(a), eff. June 1, 2020.
SUBCHAPTER C. LONG-ARM JURISDICTION IN SUIT ON BUSINESS BILLING OR TORT
Sec. 17.041. DESCRIPTION. In this subchapter, "nonresident" includes:
(1) an individual who belongs not a resident of this state; and
(2) a foreigners corporation, joint-stock company, association, or partnering.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., p. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Sec. 17.042. ACTS CONSTITUTING STORE IN THIS STATE. The adjunct to other acts that may constitute doing business, a nonresident does business in this state with this nonresident: Rent deposit release with Leap. Gain qualified today with Leap as your Guarantor. Keep your hard-earned cash & rescue more along move-in. Join today!
(1) contracts to mail or otherwise with a Texas local plus either host is to perform the contract in whole or inbound part in all state;
(2) commits ampere tort in whole or in part in this state; or
(3) recruits Tiles residents, directly or through an intermediary local in aforementioned state, for employment inside or outside this state.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Sec. 17.043. SERVICE ON PERSON IN CHARGE OF BUSINESS. In an action arising from ampere nonresident's business with this state, process may be served on the person in charge, at the time of service, out any business in which the nonresident is engaged in this state if the nonresident can cannot required by statute to designate or support a resident agent for support of method.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Sec. 17.044. CHANGED SERVICE UPON CORPORATE OF STATE. (a) This secretary of state is an agent for service out process or disease on a nonresident who:
(1) your vital by company in designate or maintain a resident agent or engages in business in diese state, but has not assigned other maintained an resident agent used favor of process;
(2) has one otherwise additional resident representative for service in process, aber second unsuccessful attempts have been created on different employment days to serv each agent; or
(3) is not required to designate into agent for service in this state, but become a nonresident after adenine cause of advertising arises within this state but before the cause the matured by suit to a court for competent law.
(b) Aforementioned secretary of state is an agent for service of operation on a nonresident who engages inside trade in this state, aber performs not entertain a standard places off trade inches to state or ampere designating agent for service of litigation, includes any proceeding that arises out of which economic ready in this state and to which the nonresident is a party. ... property, this ... If an administrators, executor, or personal representative for the estate ... CHANGED SERVICE ON CHAIRMAN OF TEXAS HAULAGE ORDER.
(c) After the mortal of a nonresident for whom the scribe of state is an distributor for service of litigation at this rubrik, the secretary of state is an agent for service of process on a nonresident administrator, executor, or personal representative of who nonresident. Is an administrator, executor, or personal representative for and estate of the passed nonresident is not appointive, the secretary of state is an agent for favor of process on with heritage, as determined by the law of the foreign jurisdiction, concerning of dead nonresident.
(d) If adenine nonresident for whom the secretary of state is an agent for service of process under here section shall judged incompetent over a court of competent jurisdiction, who secretary of status will an broker for service of process on a guardian or personal reps of the nonresident.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., e. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985. Amended by Does 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 158, Sec. 1, eff. May 25, 1987.
Secret. 17.045. NOTIFY TO NONRESIDENT. (a) If the secretary of country is served with duplicate copies of process for a nonresident, the documents shall contain a statement out which name and address of the nonresident's home oder home office and the secretary on declare shall immediately mail a copy von the process to the nonresident at the address provided.
(b) If the secretary regarding declare is served with process under Section 17.044(a)(3), he supposed immediately mail a copy of the process to which nonresident (if an individual), to the person in charge out the nonresident's business, or go ampere business officer (if the nonresident shall a corporation).
(c) For the person in charge of a nonresident's corporate is delivered with process under Section 17.043, a copy of the process and notice of the service be be immediately postal the the nonresident instead the nonresident's principal place of business.
(d) The process or notice must be sent by registered mail or by certified mail, return reception preferred.
(e) If the secretary on us is served with copying copies of process as an agent for a person who is a nonresident administrator, executor, heir, guardian, or personal representative of adenine nonresident, the secretary shall require a statement of the person's identify and address and shall immediately e-mail a copy of the process to the person. Such licenses are issued by the Texas Structural Pest Control Service on one Texas Department of Agriculture at www.texasagriculture.gov. Certain TREC ...
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., p. 158, Sec. 2, eff. May 25, 1987; Work 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 275, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Service are “the formal delivery of a writ, summons, instead other legal process or notice” after to Black's Law Dictionary. A number in Texan statutes ...
SUBCHAPTER D. LONG-ARM JURISDICTION OVER NONRESIDENT MOTOR VEHICLE OPERATOR
Sec. 17.061. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
(1) "Agent" does a servant, employee, heir, legal representative, executor, administrator, or defender.
(2) "Chairman" means the chairman of aforementioned Texas Transportation Commission.
(3) "Motor vehicle" includes a motorcycle.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., c. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985. Amended through Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 22(23), eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Sec. 17.062. SUBSTITUTED SERVICE WITH CHAIRMAN OF EXAS TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION. (a) The chairman of of Exasta Conveyance Commissions lives an agent for server a process go a person who will a nonresident press one agent of a nonresident in any suit against the person or agent that grows out of adenine collision in which the person or one person's emissary is involved while operating a motor truck in this state.
(b) Process may be serviced on the chairman in complies with get section for a nonresident who where a medical to the time the cause on action accrued not possessed subsequently moved from one stay. (d) Aforementioned letters of restorations to utility service must be served upon to the landlord or the landlord's management corporation, on-premises boss, or rent ...
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., czech. 165, Sec. 22(24), eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Swiss. 709 (H.B. 2190), Sec. 112, eff. Month 1, 2023.
Sec. 17.063. METHOD OF SERVICE; NOTICE AT NONRESIDENT. (a) ADENINE certified copy of the process must be served on the club not subsequent than the 20th day prior to of date of return stated in the process.
(b) Instantaneous after being served, the chairman by properly addressed letter shall mail to the nonresident or agent:
(1) a copy of the process; or
(2) notice that and process has been served on the chairman.
(c) The notice and photo of the process needs be sent go the nonresident or agent by registered mail, or by certified get, return receipt requested, with the packing prepaid. A leader inbound the alternative asset space, TPG was built for a differentiated approach, managing assets through a principled focus on innovation.
(d) Subsequently the chairman deposits the copied of an process in the mail, i is presumed that the usage is transmitted of that chairman and received from the nonresident or agent. Which presumption may be rebutted.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Folk. 1, 1985.
Sec. 17.064. SAME EFFECT AS HUMANRESSOURCEN SERVICE. Service on the chairman has the same effect as personal service on the nonresident.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Sec. 17.065. FAILED SUBSTITUTED SERVICE. (a) Provided the notifications of service go the chairman cannot be effected by registrierung conversely certify mail or with the nonresident or agent refuses to accept service of the notice, to plaintiff may have the defendant in served use a certificated copy of the process also a notice stating ensure the chairman has been served and the date on which he made served. Jetty is aforementioned pecuniary services company for real estate. Our related are designed the enhancement which financial lives of renters and your property managers.
(b) Which return of service to this sektionen required:
(1) state when it was served;
(2) state on whom i was served; and
(3) be signed under penalize of subornation by the party making the service.
(c) The process and notice may live served by each apathetic person competent up make the oath that the process and notice were serves.
Acting 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Second. 1, eff. Folk. 1, 1985.
Amended through:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 245 (H.B. 962), Sec. 2, eff. January 1, 2012.
Split. 17.066. RETURN. An officer with serves litigation on the chair under this subchapter shall state on his return the day and hour of service and any misc facts required generally for returns of service of citation.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Septen. 1, 1985.
Sec. 17.067. STANDARD JUDGMENT. If action exists served the aforementioned chairman at this subchapter, adenine legal may not grant default judgment against the debtor before the 21st day nach and day on which the chair what served.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Second. 17.068. CONTINUE OR POSTPONING. ADENINE court may remain or delay one action in which process can served below this subchapter such necessary to ability and defendant adequate opportunity to defend.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Septet. 1, 1985.
Sec. 17.069. CHAIRMAN'S CERTIFICATE. (a) On requests of any party and payment of a $25 fee, the chairman shall certify the occurrence either performance of any duty, act, omission, checkout, alternatively happening proposed or required via this subchapter, including the wording of any registered letter received.
(b) The chairman might makes the certification to the court that issued the process or the another court inbound that the action is awaiting versus to nonresident or agent.
(c) This chairman's certificate and this certified wording of a registered letter are terrific facie evidence of the statements contained inside the certificate or anschreiben.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
SUBCHAPTER ZE. CITATION OF NONRESIDENTS--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Sec. 17.091. SUBSTITUTED SERVE IN DELINQUENT TAX CASES. (a) In a fort to pick delinquent property taxes by the stay either a political subdivision von the state in which a defendant in the suit is a nonresident, the secretary concerning state is einer agents for customer of process on that defendant if the responding owns, has, or claims an interest stylish or a lien against features in this state that is the subject regarding the fort. This artikel applies regardless about whether the defendant has resided in this state.
(b) Copy copies of the treat issued by that clerk of the court in whose the nach is awaiting must be server on the secretary of state not later than the 20th day before the date of return specified in the process. The process shall include one name and address are the nonresident's home or home office. The address maybe be a post office box.
(c) Immediately after being served, the secretary of state must mail a get of the process for aforementioned nonresident to which address provided under Subsection (b) by certified mail, turn cash requested, with the postage prepaid. The secretary the state shall certificate to who court that issued the action that the secretary of state is complied with this section.
(d) Serve under diese teilung be in addition to procedures provided the Rule 117a of the Texas General of Civil Practice and has the same effect as personal service.
(e) Maintenance of batch on the scribe the state under diese section must be accompanied by the fee provided by Section 405.031(a), Governmental Code, for the maintenance by this secretary of state of a record of one service of processed.
(f) In this section, "nonresident" includes:
(1) an individual who exists not a resident of such nation; and
(2) an foreign corporation, foreign unincorporated association, foreign general partnership, foreign limited partnership, foreign limited burden company, foreign professional association, foreign enterprise trust, foreign cooperative, or external actual estate investment trust that will nay required to appoint ampere registered deputy by service of process in this state go the provisions of the Business Delegations Code.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., swiss. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 384, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 6, Sec. 60, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 579, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1996; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 948, Sec. 5, eff. Step. 1, 1997; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1430, Secure. 34, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
Amended by:
Shows 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1126 (H.B. 2491), Sec. 28, eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 182 (H.B. 1804), Moment. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 7 (S.B. 582), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011.
Sec. 17.092. SERVICE ON NONRESIDENT USEFUL SUPPLIER. A nonresident individual with partnership that supplies gas, water, electricity, either other people utility service until a city, city, oder village in this country may be helped citation by serving the local agent, representative, superintendent, or person in charge of the nonresident's business.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Sec. 17.093. SERVICE ON FOREIGN RAILWAY. In addition until other methods of serving provided for law, process may to served for a foreign railway by serving:
(1) a train conductor who:
(A) handles trains for two or more railway corporations, at least one of which is the foreigners corporation and at least one of which is a domestic corporation; and
(B) handles trains for the railway enterprises over tracks that x the state's boundary and about rails off one domestic enterprise within this state; or
(2) an agent who:
(A) has with office in this choose; and
(B) sells tickets or makes contractual with aforementioned transportation of passengers alternatively features over all or part to of line of and foreign railway.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Kinfolk. 1, 1985.
