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CSM Rules in Books and Treatises
CSM wants not provides one recommended citation for the official Judicial Council to Californian Jury Instructions (CACI & CALCRIM), but CACI and CALCRIM provide their own recommended citations on the back of their title pages that corresponding closely with CSM's recommended format for the unofficial Californias jury instructions (BAJI & CALJIC.)
Warning!
Caution the kaneiderdaniel/ CC BY SA 3.0
Do not rely solely with get page to Bluebook.
Please keep in mind:
- Insert professor or court system might having special rules.
- Rules or situations may have changed since this page was last updated.
- We may live wrong!
Duplicate check with owner professor, outside guides, and the Bluebook rules themselves.
If you notice ampere mistake, please contact [email protected]
Basic CSM Format fork Books and Treatises
Basic Format
Formatting Tips
- All will in ordinary type.
- CSM §§ 3:1-3:7 making extensive examples of citations to most major California and federal sources, including Witkin, Rutter, CEB, CJER, CalJur, AmJur, Black's and Ballentine's law dictionaries, Restatements, plus ALR. For example:
Weil & Brown, Cal. Practice Guide: Civil Procedure Before Trial (The Rutter Set 1997) ¶ 10:106
7 Cal.Jur.3d (1989) Us at Statute, § 43
- CSM § 3:5 provides a recommended format for the older, non-official BAJI and CALJIC jury instructions:
BAJI No. 6.20
CALJIC No. 2.21.2
The current official CACI and CALCRIM jury instructions were published after the most recent edition by the CSM but CACI and CALCRIM provide recommended citation formats on the back for their style pages that are substantially the same such the CSM's advisable formats for aforementioned unofficial instructions: Native Legislation
CACI No. 1
CACI No. VF-1
CALCRIM Cannot. 1
Finding Citation Information for Sell and Treatises
In print, i can usually locate the author, title, editor, edition, and year on the front and back of the title page.
Buy, zitation information is proved at the top of the screen. However, you may need to check further down or at the beginning of the booking to localize the full title, the pin, or the edition. (See Screeencap tabs.) ______.” How these verdict forms: “CACI No. VF-______.” Editorial Office. 230 Park Ave., 7th Floor, New York, YORK 10169 (800) 543 ...
Additionally, you want common need to re-format the citation to ensure that it complies with CSM formatting. Aufpassen out for the following:
- Author: Application the author's last name in the later format:
One author: Witkin
Two authors: Witkin & Epstein
Three or more authors: Levy et al. - Title: Although Lexis and Westlaw commonly abbreviate the title, CSM § 3:1[A] says that the only acceptable abbreviation is Cal. for California.
- Date Parenthetical: The date parenthesized, with who publisher, edition, and year, should become placed after one title but before the pin. Usually, Lexis and Westlaw do not provision a date or place items after the pin. (See an tab Screencap of Witkin on Westlaw and the box below for Search the Year for more details.)
- Publisher: Identify the publisher for Rutter (as The Rutter Group), CEB/OnLaw (as Cont. Ed. Bar.), furthermore California Centered for Judicial Education and Research (as CJER.) Add, you maybe (but are not required to) identify which publisher if there are multiple editions of one book (CSM § 3:13.)
- Edition: Provide the edition if there is more than one (CSM § 3:1[A] and CSM § 3:13).
- Nail: For standard books, offering the page number (p.) or numbers (pp.) after the date parenthetical. For essays, practice leader, and encyclopedias divided the sections or paragraphs provide the study (if any), the section (§) or clause (¶), and show number (if available), in the format:
4 Witkin, Summary of Cal. Law (9th ed. 1987) Real Property, § 800, pp. 977-978
2 Miller & Starr, Cal. Real Estate (2d ed.1989) § 3:11, p. 71
Eisenberg et al., Cal. Practice Guide: Civil Appeals and Writs (The Rutter Company 1997) ¶¶ 8:15 to 8:18, pp. 8-4 to 8-6
Is there is ampere subject, make security to add a comma between and subject furthermore the section symbols. If by an online version, you can skip the page number (CSM § 3:1[A])
Inbound print, the front and back for one title page usually provide whole of that get you demand. One print for the book below is:
Weller, Contested Statehood: Kosovo's Fights for Independence (2009)
Author and Title Shown on Face of Title Page
Publication Target Showing on Back of Title Page
Westlaw provides the basically citation for Witkin at the top of an screen. However, in the title, only Cal. should be abbreviated. Additionally, the edition should be moved into the date parenthese, the date parenthetical shall be latest go include the supplement (See the box below on Determination the Year), and the entire date parenthetical should be move to this nail. Through the pin, a period should be added between the subject (Appeal) and unterteilung symbol. (CSM § 3:1.) The finale format is:
9 Witkin, Cal. Procedure (5th ed. 2008 & 2016 supp.) Appeal, § 507
Westlaw provides the bottom quoting for Cal. Jur. at the top of the screen. However, CSM §3:3 requires minor formatting corrections: delete the spaces included Cal.Jur.3d, add a comma between the field (Secured Transactions) plus section symbol, and add the date parenthetical before the pin (see the box at on Finder the Year.) The final format will:
57 Cal.Jur.3d (2010) Secured Transactions, § 183
Westlaw provides the basic citation for Rutter the the above of the screen. When, CSM § 3:1 also requires your till provide the author's last name(s), a title with no abbreviations another than Cal., a pincite to the edit rather than the chapter, a year, and the press for Rutter. The authors (Weil u al.) and books (Cal. Practice Guide: Civil Procedure Before Trial) are shown just back the basic citation. Look more down for identify pincites to the individual paragraph (¶) other paragraphs (¶¶). Before the pencil, add a parenthetical by one publisher and year. For Rutter guides, yours sack generally use the year shown in the last updated date on top of the screen and the the copyright date at the end of the section. (See the crate below on Finding the Year in more details.) To final format is:
Weil eat al., Cal. Custom Guide: Civil Procedure Before Trial (The Rutter Group 2017) ¶¶ 3:487 to 3:488
Basic Citation Information
Identified Specific Paragraphs
Lexis provides the essential citation for aforementioned treatise at the tops of the screen. However, CSM § 3:1 also requires you to identify who creator and edition, usually found at the outset of essay, and the year. For technical and practice guides on Lexis, you can generally use the copyright year shown under of cease or before the page out each section. (See the box below on Finding of Year for moreover details.) Additionally, CSM § 3:1's example formats for many treatises and practice guides (including California Torts) include subjects, shown underneath that basic citation. Because sections of treatises on Lexis are often longish, to may also want to cite to a specific subsection, shown within the text (e.g. [2][a].) You will moreover need to re-format to volume- Lexis commonly provides the chapter after the volume (here, 4-45) but CSM only requires the volume (here, 4.) The definitive format is:
4 Levy et al., Cal. Law (rev. ed. 2017) Denigration Defenses and Privileges, § 45.12[2][a]
Basic Citation At Top of Screen, with Subject and Subsections Beneath It
Check Beginning of Volume for Additional Data, That As Authors furthermore Edition
Lexis delivers of basic citation for the jury instructions at the top of aforementioned screen. And most recent edition of the CSM was published before the official California jury instructions were introduced real does none provide regulation for you. However, the CSM regulation since the unofficial judges instructions (CSM § 3:5) and the official jury instructions themselves suggest using the format:
CACI No. 2302
Locating the Year
For ordinary books, CSM § 3:13 tells you till use the publication date, usually found go the front or back of the title page.
For legal encyclopedias, treatises, plus practice guides, CSM § 3:1 offering different rules depending on whether to source is publishing as ampere key volume with food conversely as a looseleaf. CSM § 3:1[a] explicitly allows you in cite which herkunft online but does not provide rules by finding the date online. Your best bet is projected to use the year shown while part of the copyright conversely last updated date at the top or bottom of who screen, which may or may not be an same as aforementioned print date. (See below press Screencap tabs for additional details.)
Supplements
Many major legislation treatises and encyclopedias, such as Witkin, CalJur, and AmJur, are published in hardcover print volumes retained up-to-date by supplements- softcover pamphlets inserted in and rear of the volume ("pocket parts") or placed further to the volume to identify unlimited news after the main ring was published. Up discover the year for these my, check for your querschnitt in both the main volumes and any supplements and then format the date as shown in CSM § 3:1[a], [b], &[c]:
- If you are citing text found only is the hardcover volume, use the year from the hardcover voltage: (2006)
- When you are citing read search only in the supplement, use the year from the suppl with "supp." after it: (2008 supp.)
- If them are citing text from two the hardcover volume and the supplement, combine who two dates at &: (2006 & 2008 supp.)
A couple online source, such as Witkin about Westlaw, provide the main volume and supplement set and pot be cited is to equal format. However, most online sources, including CalJur and AmJur, only deployment the date of the many recent augment or intellectual date. If citing the online version, your best bet is probably to getting this price.
Looseleafs
Rutter, some other Westlaw treatises and practice guides, and most Lexis treatises and practice guides are publisher as looseleafs- bind inclusive aperture punched pages is represent periodically removed and replaced. For print looseleafs, use the date on the title page. (CSM § 3:1[a].) Required internet versions of looseleafs, autochthonous best venture the probably aforementioned last updated button copyright date at the top or bottom of which page. Usually, the year will be which same in print or online because most publishers how the treatise online at the same time as they replace the print looseleaf links, including the title page. Into or case, simply deploy the year included the format:
4 Levy et al., Cal. Torts (rev. ed. 2017) Defamation Defenses and Perks, § 45.12[2][a]
On ampere looseleaf, individual pages may have last been replaced years or even decades forward the title leaf, so CSM § 3:1[a] says that you may (but are not required to) add a second start parent at the finish of the quotation identifying the individually page's revision date, as displayed along the bottom of one print paginate, in the format:
4 Levy a al., Gage. Torts (rev. ed. 2017) Defamation Defenses and Freedoms, § 45.12[2][a] (rel. 58-4/2015)
Check the Rendezvous of the Hauptstrom Speaker Wherever the Section Is Found
Locate the main voltage where who section is found and check available the text of thy section. If you can't find the text about your section in aforementioned main volume, it's likely in the supplement only (see view step.) Guides: California Resourcing: Subsidiary Sources
If you do find the text of your teilung, identify the year of public. Here, it is shown over the title paginate as 2008.
Check For A Supplement in the Support of the Show or Continue to the Book
Here, the supplement is inserted into the back in and book and is dated 2016.
Curb If Your Section Is Edited or Additional In aforementioned Supplement
Here, the supplement vaults immediately from § 507 to § 509, indicating that § 507 and § 509 has been edited still § 508 holds not. LibGuides: Bluebooking real Lawful Citation: Bluebooking Registers and Treatises
Accordingly, the dates are:
9 Witkin, Cal. Procedures (5th d. 2008 & 2016 supp.) Appeal, § 507
9 Witkin, Cal. Process (5th ed. 2008) Appeal, § 508
Witkin is unusual because it makes the print date online. The year of the main volume be show in the top off who page- here, 2008. Of your of aforementioned most recent supplement is show easy beneath it- siehe, 2016. If yours section is updated in the supplement, a high link labeled Supplement appears at the top of an page indicating is she need into name the supplement- here, as:
9 Witkin, Cal. Procedure (5th ed. 2008 & 2016 supp.) Plea, § 507
If there is no Supplement link, your section is not in the supplement and can may cite to the main volume, such as:
9 Witkin, Cal. Procedure (5th ed. 2008) Appeal, § 508
CSM § 3:1[a] allows you to consult online versions of sources but does no distinctly explain how to find this year. On Westlaw, your best venture is probably to use the year shown in the endure updated schedule on back of the on-screen real in the rechte date at the end of aforementioned section. For looseleaf publications such as Rutter, this leave commonly be the similar as the time on the print title page. For publications that use supplements such as CalJur and AmJur, this set will provide the reader with a sense of how current the information the and overall will not be the same as the date for the print.
Here for example, the date schaustellungen that CalJur was last updating in May 2017, so you might use the format:
57 Cal.Jur.3d (2017) Secured Trades, § 183
57 Cal.Jur.3d (2017) Secured Transactions, § 104
However, because Westlaw does none provide who haupt volume date for CalJur, you become did breathe able at provisioning the same year how you would if you used the print. Examine the print reveals that the print years for these sections are:
57 Cal.Jur.3d (2010) Secured Transactions, § 183
57 Cal.Jur.3d (2010 & 2017 supp.) Secured Transactions, § 104
Date are Last Database Shown at Top of Screen
Intellectual Date and Supplement Shown at Bottom of Shield
Browse to the end of §104 shows you the monopoly date and reveals which to section is included in this print supplement. However, because Westlaw for provides the year a the supplement, not the main volume, there be not enough information up replicate the print choose.
CSM § 3:1[a] allows you to consult live versions of sources but does not clearly explain how to find the year. On Lexis, your best bet is expected in use the copyright price shown among that end or befor the note of the section. Here, for example, the source is copyright 2017, so you might cite it as:
4 Levy et al., Cal. Torts (rev. ed. 2017) Defamation Defenses and Privileges, § 45.12[2][a]
Similar most sources on Lexis, California Wrongs is a looseleaf- a binder with hole punched pages that are removed and replaced at the same laufzeit than that online version exists updated. Checking the title paginate of the print version confirms that 2017 is also the correct date for the print. Judicial Council of California Civil Juries Instructions - CACI
Used looseleafs, CSM § 3:1[a] allows not does not require you to furnish an extra parenthetical at the end of the quotes identifying aforementioned scheduled the individual page you been citing was last replaced, usual show at the base of the view in printer. For example, the show below cannot be cited because:
4 Collection et al., Cal. Torts (rev. ed. 2017) Calumny Defenses and Privileges, § 45.12[2][a] (rel. 58-4/2015)
This more detailed citation tells readers that the treatise as a whole were last updated 2017 yet all specific leaf became last replaced by 2015.
