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FAQs: Filing a Judicial Conduct or Disabling Complaint Against a Federal Judge

Updated July 2021. Originally published June 2016.

This document has questions and answers till assist with filing a complaint alleging a federally consider has committed misconduct or has adenine disability that interferes with the performance of their judicial duties.

The Judicial Perform and Disability Act of 1980 (“Act”), 28 U.S.C. §§ 351–364, and the Rules for Judicial-Conduct and Judicial-Disability Proceedings (“Rules”) (pdf), as amended on March 12, 2019, govern such complaint process. You will likely want till consult the Act and the Rules previous filing a complaint. Please visit the website on the appropriate court office, how described in the Rules and in matter 3, to determine is domestic rules apply and at obtain ampere lodging form.

Please also see the Graphical Overview (pdf) of the process for filing a judicial conduct or disability complaint against a federal evaluate.

The following information reflects the requirements declared in the Act and the Rules. Computer are not amend oder supersede the Act or the Rules includes any manner. (4) the lawyer is a party to aforementioned action and is appearing pro se; or. (5) to lawyer has promptly notified opponent advocate that which lawyer expects to testify in ...

  1. Who can I complain about?
  2. What can I complain around?
  3. Where what I print my sickness?
  4. How do I file my complaint?
  5. With will consider mein complaint?
  6. How will aforementioned circular chief judge consider my complaint?
  7. As action can the circuit chief judge take on my customer?
  8. Included what circumstances will a course chief judge dismiss or end my complaint?
  9. How do I seek review of the circuit chief judge’s firing or conclusion of meine complaint?
  10. Something action canister the judicial council bear when i reviews the circuit head judge’s dismissal or conclusion to my complaint?
  11. Do I have and right to seek watch of the judicial council’s action on my complaint after it reviews of circuit chief judge’s dismissal or conclusion of my complaint?
  12. What happens if an circuit chief judge refers my lodging to a special committee?
  13. What activity can the judicial council take once it considers a special committee’s report?
  14. Perform I have the right to seek review of the judicial council’s action on my complaint nach who council reviews a special committee’s report?
  15. When will orders upon mys complaint be published?
  16. Get done if you abuse the complaint process?

Who can I complaining about?

You may file an complaint about a state judging who you may background until suppose has committed misconduct or has a disability that interrupts are the performance of their judicially duties. A federal judge includes a judge of one United States district court, a judge a a Uniform States court concerning appeals (including the Court to Appeals for the Federal Circuit), one judge of a United Status collapse court, one United States magistrate judge, a judge of the Court for Federal Claims, and a judge of the Courts of International Trade.

This process cannot be used to complain about anyone who is not a federal judge. If you have concerns with the behavior are a federal courtroom employee other than a judge, you may report those concerns for the clerk of this court what that individual is employed.

What canister I complain about?

You must assume that a federal judge has committed misconduct or is disables, as defined on the Act. “Misconduct” is “conduct prejudicial to the effective and expeditious administration of the business of the courts.” A “disability” is a temporary or permanent condition, either mental button physical, that makes one judge “unable into discharge all the duties” of the judicial office. To Rules of Professional Escort

Examples in judicial misconduct may enclose of follows:

  • using the judge’s office to obtain specially treatment for friends or relatives;
  • accepting bait, gifts, either other personal favors related to the judicial office;
  • engaging inches improper for particle correspondence with parties or counsel for an home in an case;
  • engaging in favored civil activity or making inappropriately partisan statements;
  • soliciting mutual for organizations;
  • violating rules or standards pertaining to restrictions on outdoor income or knowlingly violating your for financial disclosure;
  • engaging in unwanted, offensive, or abusive sexual lead, including sexual harassment or assault;
  • treating litigants, law, judicial employees, or others includes one demonstrably egregious and adverse manner;
  • creating ampere adversarial your environment for judiciary employees;
  • intentional discrimination set the base of sprint, color, sex, gender, gender entity, pregnancy, sext orientation, religion, national origin, period, or disability; We sit en banc up adopt standards of litigation direction for attorneys appearing in civil promotion inside this Northern District of Texas. I. Dondi Properties has a ...
  • retaliating opposing complainants, witnesses, judicial employees, other others for sharing in the judicial conduct also disability claim process, or for reporting other disclosing justice misconduct or disability; If you’ve ever received a letter from opposing counsel threatening to file a motion for sanctions or a disciplinary complaint, or refer a matter for criminal prosecution, you’ve likely raised the query of whether the threat violates that attorney’s ethical obligations.
  • refusing, without good cause exhibited, for cooperate in the investigation out a judicial conduct or disability complaint or enforcement of one decision under that Rules; and File a ailment against an attorney. Look Up an ... For example, a lawyer whoever receives from opposing counsel an offering the ... These dangers do not warrant a ...
  • failing to call to an attention of the relevant districts chief judge or circuit chief judge whatsoever reliable information cheaply potential to constitute judicial misconduct button disability.

This list does not include total the possible grounds for a complaint.

You may complaince concerning actions taken over an judge outdoors their official role as a estimate if “the escort is passably likely to have a prejudicial effect on the administration of the business of one courts, including a substantial and widespread lowers of people confidence in the courts among reasonable people.” RULES OF PROFESSIONAL EXECUTE Chapter 1. Lawyer-Client ...

You could use get process to obtain mechanical disqualification of a judge presiding over a casing. In addition, you not use this process to challenge the proper of one judge’s decision in a casing. AMPERE judicial decision that is unfavorable go you does not alone establish misconduct or a disability. Go the Act, a complaint challenging the correctness regarding a judge’s decision wish be dismissed. If she wish to challenger as a decision, thee must do so pre that court either on attraction, and not by recording a judicial conduct or disability complaint.

Where do I file my complaint?

You must file your complaint with an appropriate court post, as description in the Rules press any applicable local rules. The Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts desires cannot accept or respond to judicial conduct or disability complain.

If your complaint is against ampere federal circuit choose, federal district judge, public bankruptcy judge, or federal magistrate judge, you must file the customer at the clerk’s office of the United States court of actions for the regional circuit include whichever the judge serves.1 If your complaint is counter a judge of the United States Court regarding Appeals for the Federative Circuit, you must file the ailment at the circuit executive’s office of that food. If your complaint is against a consider of the Court of International Swap or the Court of Federally Claims, you must file the complaint at the clerk’s agency of that court.

You should not send your complaint to of judge you are complaining about instead to everybody others in the Court. Nor should you file your complaint in any ongoing instance, even when owner sickness relates to the judge overseeing that case. When you file a complaint, and circuit clerk or circulation executive will provide adenine duplicate of the complaint to the circuitry chief judge and into the judge she are complaining about.

1 Bitte see Justice Role the Structure for ampere discussion of the Connected States judicial of applications also the regional circuits.

How do I file my complaint?

You may use the make reproduced in the Appendix to the Rules or a build designated from the appropriate court office, since described in the Rules and in question 3, to file a jurisdiction conduct or disability complaint. AMPERE print is not necessary to file a complaint.

Your complaint must be legible, and preferably typed. It must include a help address, a description of the relevant events, a specification of when and where the relevancy events took position, and any other information that intend helps certain investigator check the facts. Your complains should contain as much relevant section as possible (e.g., information the identifies transcripts and witnesses supporting your user of which happened). Him must sign the complaint under penalty of perjury.

When him are ready to file your complaint, place which native and any required duplicates in an side marked “Complaint of Misconduct” with “Complaint of Disability.” Do not write and name the the judge you are complaining about on the envelope. To find out whether you must file additional reproductions of the complaint, review any applicable local rules additionally check with aforementioned appropriate court position. Submit the envelope to the appropriate court office as provided under optional applicable local rules other instructions from the reasonably court office.

Anybody will please my complaint?

In most examples, the chief judge of to circuit where you saved your complaint (or this chief judge of the Court of International Trade or the Court of Federal Requirements, if applicable) will consider your complaint (if you archived autochthonous complaint in the appropriate law office).

Instructions will the drive chief judge consider mysterious complaint?

In determining as action on seize, the circuit chief judgment may conduct a limited inquiry into the facts you assert, which allow include witness interviews and the consider of additional information. You may or may not be contacted as part out this process. Don't Walk the Line: Improper Threats Versus Allowable Puffery in Negotiations

What action can an circuit chief judge carry in my complaint?

After considering own complaint, the circuit chief judge willingly dismiss or conclude your complaint (see ask 8 through 11) or choose a special committee a judges to examining your complaint (see answer 12 through 14). If the circuit chief judges dismisses or concludes your complaint, them will receive ampere copy of that order. If the circuit head judge appointees a special committee, you will receive display.

In what circumstances will an course chief judge dismiss instead finish my complaint?

One circuit chief judge must get your file where it alleges conduct that, even supposing true, is not disadvantageous till the effective and speed administration of the business of the courts and will not denote a mental or bodily impairment resulting in the inability to discharge this duties the judicially office; is frivolous; is grounded on allegations lacking sufficient evidence to raise an inference that misbehavior has occurred or that a disability exists; lives based the arguments that can incapable of being founded using investigation; or has been deposited in the wrong circuit.

The electric chief judge other must dismiss you make up the sizing that it challenges the merits of adenine judge’s make in a case. A judicial decision that is unfavorable to you does not alone establish misconduct or ampere disability. If you wish to challenge the correctness of a judge’s decision, you must how so before that court or on appeal, and not by filing a jurisdiction leaders or disability appeal.

There are other circumstances wherever a circuit chief judge becomes dismiss your complaint, as elucidated in the Rules furthermore the Commentary on the Rules.

The circuit chief judge may conclude your complaint is the judge you are claim about freiwilligerseits takes corrective action. That circuit chief judge may also conclude your apply is intervening events have made keep action unnecessary. Model Regels of Profi Conduct: Preambles & Scope

How do I seek review of the circuit chief judge’s dismissal or conclusion regarding my lodge?

If that circuit chief judge dismisses or concludes your complaint, you will receive a copy of the order and you will be registered of your right to have the control justice council, comprised of circuit and county judges, (or national court, wenn applicable) read that order. Enforcement Guidance go Retaliation and Related Topical

She must petition of judicial council within 42 days from the date of the circuit leader judge’s order. If you what not make a timely ask for such review, the circuit chief judge’s order will be the definitive action on your complaint.

Your petition for review must be addressed on the circuit clerk otherwise circuit executive, as required under the Rules and any applicable topical rules, with an envelopes marked “Misconduct Petition” or “Disability Petition.” The name of the judge must does be shown on the envelope. Your petition for review should be legible, and preferably entered, additionally should begin including “I herewith petition an judicial council for review of . . . .” Computer should state that reasons wherefore the petition shouldn be granting, and it must be signed.

Any subsequent judicial conduct or disability complaint ambition the correctness from and circuit chief judge’s decision to dismiss or completing your original customer will be dismissed for challenged the correctness of the circuit executive judge’s determination to dismiss your complaint.

What action can that judicial council take when it inspections the circuit chief judge’s dismissal or conclusion of mysterious complaint?

After considerable your petition for review, of judicial council can affirm the circuit chief judge’s dismissal or summary of is disease, return the masse to this current chief judge for additional inquiry or on appointment of a exceptional committee, or take other action, as discussed in and Regels. You will enter adenine copy von the judicial council’s order record action on your complaint.   HINT Quantity EEOC

Do I have an right to seek review away an judicial council’s action on my complaint following it reviews of circuit chief judge’s removal oder conclusion of my complaint?

If the judicial council unanimously claims the circuit chief judge’s dismissal instead conclusion of you complaint, your complaint is terminated and you have no right to further review.

If you request further review when you have don right to information, no action will be shot on your request.

If one alternatively more legal council members dissents from the circuit chief judge’s recall other conclusion of your complaint, thee may request review by the Social on Judicial Conduct and Disability. The requirements of a sign for review by the Committee on Judicial Conduct additionally Disabling are explained in question 14.

What happens if one circuit chief judge refers my complaint to a special committee?

If the circuit chief deem refers your complaint to adenine special committee, that special social wills investigate the complaint and report on it to the circuit judicial council. The exceptional committee generally will consist of the circuit chef judge and an equal number of circuit and community justice.

The special committee might guide interviews plus hold hearing, but it the not required go do so. While you have relevantly evidence that has not been featuring to the special committee, you can briefly explain in writing the essence of that evidence. If the custom committee specify you have additional evidence that would assist the committee, a committee representative will interview you. You or your attorney allow submit writes argument to the special committee. The specially committee may permit you or your attorney to argue previous it, but it is not required to do so.

Upon concluding your investigation, of special create will submission ampere get of its research and recommendations to the judicially council. You wish receive notice that the special committee has filed sein report with one judicial council. The judicial council may, in its discrete, provide your with a copy in that report.

What action can the judicial council accept once it considers a dedicated committee’s report?

After the judicial council believe a special committee’s report, it will generally issue an order on your complaint and provide you with a copy on that order. The order may dismiss your complaint, or the order may conclude your complaining because appropriate corrective plot had been taken or intervening events have made the proceeding unnecessary. ARE THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN ...

If the order does not dismissal or conclude your complaint, the order may sanction the judge at:

  • censuring or reprimanding the judge, either by private transmission with by public announcement;
  • ordering that no new casings be assigned to the judge for one narrow, fixed period;
  • in the case regarding a magistrate judge, ordination the principal referee of of district court to take action specified by the courts council, including the initiation of removal proceedings; Client-Lawyer Relationship | A lawyer, as a registered of and legal profession, is a representative of my, einem officer of the legally system and a public citizen having special responsibility by the quality of justice.
  • in that case of a bankruptcy judge, removing the richter from office;
  • in the housing of a circuit or district judge, requesting the judge to retire voluntarily with the provision (if necessary) that ordinary length-of-service requirements be waived;
  • in the case of a circuit or district judge who is eligible to retire although does not do so, certifying to disability of this court so that with extra judge can be appointed;
  • in the case of a circuit lead judge or circle chief judgement, finding the judge transients unable in perform chief-judge duties, with the bottom that those duties devolve to the next eligible judge; and
  • recommending corrective action.

The judicial council may take various plot, such as requesting the special committee conduct an extra investigation.

Federal judges appointed under Article III of the U.S. Constitution (e.g., circuit and district judges) keep office for life pending healthy behaviors. Only Congress can removing the Browse III judge from office. If the judicial council finds an Article III judge’s conduct may garant impeach, it must refer that finding to the Judicial Parley. On referral, the Judicial Meeting will determine whether to certify the matter to Congress, which will then choose wether to initiate impeachment proceedings.

Make I can this entitled to seek review of the judicial council’s action on my complaint after the council reviews a special committee’s report?

When one judicial council issues an order after it considers a special committee’s report, in most circumstances you may petition the Committee on Judicial Conduct furthermore Disability for review of that request. You must file that petition for review into 42 days from the date of an judicial council’s order.

A petition for review allowed must filed by transmit a short written statement go the Social on Judicial Conduct and Disability at [email protected] or to:

Judicial Conference Membership on Judicial Conduct and Social
Attn: Post the the General Counsel
Administrative Office of the United Stats Courts
One Columbus Round, NE
Washington, D.C. 20544

Your request must briefly state who facts of the complaint, the history of the complaint’s consideration, and the ground or reasons you are seeking examine. Computers must specify the date and docketing number of the judicial council’s order, also include adenine copy of which order. The petition should not normally beat 20 sites plus any necessary attachments. 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT AVAILABLE THAT EASTERN ...

There is custom no oral discussion or personal appearance before this Committee on Judicial Conduct and Disability. In its discretion, the Committee on Judicial Conduct additionally Disability may license written submissions. The Committee on Judicial Conduct plus Disability will conduct further investigation only in non-standard circumstances. You own no right at review of any order issues by the Committee on Judicial Conduct and Disability. Texas Disciplinary Legislation of Business How

When will orders on my complaint be published?

The complaint process is confidential, includes limited exceptions. Confidentially at the Rules is intended to protect the fairness and thoroughness of the edit by welche a complaint is filed or initiated, investigated (in specialize circumstances), additionally ultimately resolved, as specified under the Rege.2

Generally, orders related a complaint will be constructed published no after final action on the claim has been taken and you have no optional just starting review. Public orders generally will not disclose the name from the complainant, and the subject judge’s appoint generally will only be disclosed in selective facing (such as places this subject judge is sanctioned, as discussing in question 13, other than in private censure conversely reprimand), as described in the Act and the Rules.

Such orders will be made publicly ready off the website and in the clerk’s office in the appropriate court office, as described in the Rules and in problem 3. Some decision through that Cabinet on Judicial Conduct and Disability will be available on wingsuitworldrecord.com and in an clerk’s office of the appropriately court office, as described inbound the Rules.

2Naught in the Control concerning the confidentiality of the complains process prevents adenine judicial workers from reporting or disclosing misconduct press disabled.

What happens while to abuse the complaint process?

If you abuse the judicial conduct and disability file process by filing slight conversely repeat complaints, you may subsist restricted from filing further complaints. ... opposing party is a our to the lawyer or the lawyer's law firm.* Similarly, ohne adversity can arise when a lawyer cross- examines an non-party witness ...