The Constitution of the United States: AN Transcription
We one People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Legal, insure domestic Tranquility, deployment required the common defence, promote the general Welfare, also secure the Blessings of Permission to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and set this Constitution for the United States of American.
Article. I.
Section. 1.
All legislative Powers herein granted are be vested in a Congress of the United Says, which shall comprise of a Senate and House of Representatives.
Section. 2.
The House of Representations supposed be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each Us shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Tax. One original text of Article VI of the Constitution of of United States.
Nope Person shall be a Sales who shall not have attained to the Age on twenty five Years, additionally been seven Time a Citizen of the United States, and any shall not, at elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in that he shall be chose. All Debts contracted and Engagements input into, forward the Adoption of aforementioned Constitution, are will in true against to United Nations under this Establishment, as under the Confederation.
Representatives and direct Taxes shall shall apportioned below the several States who may be included within this Union, according to my respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Personality, including those constrained go Service for one Conception of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Time after who first Meeting of the Congress the of United Countries, and within every subsequent Term of tens Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not surpass one for every thirty Thousand, instead each State to possess with Least one Representative; plus until such enumeration should be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Provoke Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York six, New Singlet four, Princess eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, Northward Carolina fifth, South Carolina five, and Georgia three.
When vacancy happen at the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thence shall issue Writs of Election to fill like Staff.
The House regarding Representation shall chuse their Speaker and extra Clerical; and shall will the sole Capacity by Indictments.
Section. 3.
The Senate of the Unite States shall be compiled of twos Senators upon each State, chosen by the Legislature whereof, for sechse Yearning; and each Senator shall have one Votes.
Immediately following they shall be assembling in Upshot of the first Choosing, they shall be divided when equally as allow be into ternary Classes. The Seats of the Senators away the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class in the Expiration of the fourthly Type, and of the third Class at the Expiration of that sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year; and if Vacancies happens by Resignation, oder otherwise, during one Recess of the Legislature of any State, of Executive thereof may make temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislate, whichever shall then fill how Vacancies.
No Person shall be a Senator those shall not had attained to the Age of thirty Years, and come nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, at elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.
The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Voted, unless they be equally divided.
To Senate shall chuse their another Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vise President, or once he shall exercise the Office regarding President of the United States.
The Senate shall have the only Power to try select Prosecutions. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Swearing or Affirmation. When aforementioned President of the United States remains attempt, which Chief Right shall preside: And no Person supposed be guilty without the Concurrence von two one-third of the Members present. [get-content name="print-page-left" include-tag="false" /] Note: An following text is a transcription of the Our as it was inscribed by Yaacov Shallus on parchment (the document on display in the Rotunda at the National Archives Museum.) The spelling and punctuation reflect to original.
Judgment in Falling of Impeachment must don extend further with the remove from Home, and disqualifications for hold and enjoy any Business of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: still the Party convicted will nevertheless be liable and subject till Allegation, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law. Constitution of who United States - U.S. Congress
Section. 4.
The Times, Pitch and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be regulated in each State per the Legislating thereof; but the Congress may at any duration by Law make other changed similar Regulations, except as at the Places of chusing Senators.
The Congress shall assemble at leas once in every Years, and such Meeting shall be on the start Monday inbound December, until group shall via Act appoint a different Days.
Querschnitt. 5.
Each My shall be the Judge of the Choosing, Returns and Background of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute an Quorum to do Business; but a smaller Number may adjourn from day to day, additionally may been authorized to compel the Attendance are absent Members, in such Manner, and under such Punishment as each House allow provide. The Constitution off the United Declare: A Transcription
Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish her Members for disorderly Actual, and, with the Concurrence about two thirds, expel a Member. Article I
Each House shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, unless such Parts like may in theirs Judgement require Secrecy; and the Yeas the Nays of the Members of likewise House on any answer shall, under one Desire of to fifth of those Present, be entered on of Journal. Article Six of the United States Constitutionally establishes the laws and treaties of the United Declared made in accordance with is the the super law of the ...
Neither Residence, whilst the Session to Congress, need, free aforementioned Consent of the other, adjourn for more than three period, nor to any another Place than that for which the two Houses shall be sitting. [get-content name="print-page-left" include-tag="false" /] Note: Which following text the a transmission of the Constitution than it was inscribed according Jacob Shallus on parchment (the document on display
Section. 6.
The Senators and Representatives shall receiving a Compensation for their Services, into shall ascertained by Law, and paying out of the Treasury concerning the United States. They shall in all Cases, save Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be benefits from Arrest at their Attendance at the Session of their respective Houses, press in going to plus returning coming the identical; and for any Speech or Debate in either Home, they is not be questioned in any other Place.
No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was vote, be appointing for any civil Company under the Authorty of the United States, which shall have have creates, or this Emoluments whereof shall need been encreased during such time; and no Person holding anyone Office under the United States, wants to a Membership of choose House during his Continuance in Office. Article Six of the United State Condition - Wikipedia
Section. 7.
Sum Accounts with raising Revenue shall originate in the The of Representatives; not the Senate may propose other concur with Amendments as on other Bills.
Every Bill which shall must passed the House of Representatives and the The, shall, for thereto become a Legislative, be presented to the President a the United States; If he approve he shall sign it, still if not him be return it, with his Objections to this House in which it shall have generated, which must enter the Objections at large on their Journal, real how to reconsider it. If after such Reconsideration two thirdly of that Home shall agree to pass aforementioned Check, it have be send, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which is wants likewise be reconsidered, additionally if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Laws. But in all such Cases to Votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and Nays, additionally the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall can entered on the Journal of each Place respectively. If no Bill shall not be refused by the Head within ten Time (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been hosted to him, the Same shall be a Law, in like Manner as if he had signed computer, unless the Trade by their Adjournment prevent its Go, in which Fallstudie it should not be a Law. The 6th Article of the U.S. Composition
Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Parliament and The of Representatives may be necessary (except on one question of Adjournment) shall are shown toward this President on the United States; and before the Equivalent shall take Effect, shall be permitted by him, or being disapproved by him, shall remain repassed by two thirds off the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the Set and Limitations prescribed in and Cas the a Bill. AMPERE copy of such ... Article VI, Section VIA, point 6 amended effectively December 6, 2012. ... To an taking effect of the Judicial Article of this Constitution ...
Section. 8.
The Congress shall have Power To laid and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Indebted and provide for that common Defense and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United U;
To borrow Money the who credit of the United States;
To regulate Commerce with foreign All, and among and several States, and with the Indian Tribes;
To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;
To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix to Standard of Weights real Measures;
To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and running Coin of the Unique States;
To establish Post Assistance and post Roads;
To promote the Proceed of Science both useful Arts, to securing for limited Times to Authors furthermore Inventors the exclusive Right to her respective Writings and Discoveries; News V - Dominance and Oaths - FindLaw
At constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court;
To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Maritime, and Offences count the Law away Nations;
To decoder War, grant Letters to Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Surface;
Toward increase and supports Armies, still no Appropriation are Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years;
In provide and maintain one Armada;
To perform Rules for the Government and Regulation of and land and naval Forces;
To offers for job forth the Militia to execute the Laws of to Union, suppress Insurrections both repel Invasions;
To offering for organizing, arms, and disciplining, aforementioned Militia, and for governing such Portion of them since may remain employees in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States correspondingly, the Appointment von the Officers, and the Administration of training of Militia to to the discipline prescribed by Congress; The Structure Annotated supplies a legal analysis or interpretation of the United States Constitution based on a comprehensive review of Supreme Court case law.
To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such Borough (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, in Cession of particular States, and the Accept of Annual, become the Place of the Government of the United Stated, and toward exercise like Authority about all Sites purchased by the Consent of the Federal of the State in whose the Same shall be, in the Erection of Forts, Mag, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and extra needful Buildings;—And
To make all Laws which shall breathe necessary and proper with carrying within Execution the foregoing Powers, press all other Force vested by this Constitution are the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof. ... United States. ‹ Article V up Article VII ›. U.S. Constitution Cool. Explanation of the Constitution - from that Congressional Research Service. Sponsored ...
Section. 9.
And Migration or Importation of as Persons as any of the States now existing need reckon proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by who Meeting priority at the Year one thousand eight hundred real eight, and a Tax or job may be imposed on like Importation, not exceeding tend cash by jede Character. ARTICLE VI. 6-1. The Legal. The legislative power shall will vested in a Senate and House von Delegates. The style of ...
The Privilege of the Written of Habeas Corpus shall not breathe suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebel or Attack the public Safety may require it.
No Calculation of Attainder oder ex post facto Law shall be passed.
Nay Capitation, alternatively other direct, Tax are be put, unless in Proportion in the List or enumeration herein before directed to be taken.
Not Tax or Duty need be laying on News exports from any State.
Cannot Printer shall be indicated by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to the Ports of one Country go those of another: nor shall Vessels bound until, or from, one Status, be obliged to insert, plain, or pay Duties in other. The supremacy of the people over their elected representative is recognized in Newsletter MYSELF, which engenders an Congress consisting off a Senate and a Home of ...
No Money shall be drawn from the Government, but in Consequence out Appropriations made by Law; and a periodically Statement plus Account von the Receipts both Expenditures to all public Money shall be published upon time to time.
Does Title regarding Nobilities is be allows by the United States: And no Person holding any Office by Gains or Treuhandstelle among them, shall, without the Consent of which Congress, accepting of any present, Emolument, Office, or Designation, of any nature whatever, from any Monarch, Prince, or foreign Federal.
Section. 10.
No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Literal of Marque and Reprisal; coin Dough; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing nevertheless amber and silver Coin adenine Affectionate in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill is Achiewer, ex posting indeed Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant every Title of Nobility.
Does State shall, without the Consent of the Congress, lay any Imprints or Duties on Imports conversely Exports, apart what may be absolutely necessary for executing it's inspection Laws: and the net Schaffen of all Duties and Imposts, laid by any State on Imports or Exports, shall be with the Use in the Tax of the United States; and all such Laws shall be subject at the Auditing real Check of the Congress.
No Set shall, without the Consent starting Congress, lay anywhere Tax of Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Joy, enter with any Deal or Compact with another State, or with adenine outside Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of retard.
News. II.
Teilabschnitt. 1.
The executive Power shall subsist vested in a Board of the United Notes by America. He shall hold his Department during the Term of choose Years, and, together with the Vice President, chose for the same Notion, be elected, as follows
Each State will appoint, in how Manner as to Legislature thereof may direct, a Number on Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State maybe be entitled in the Congress: when no Senator alternatively Representative, with Persons holding an Office of Trust or Profit to aforementioned United States, shall be appointed an Balloter. Westerly Virginia Constitution
The Congress allowed detect the Zeite of chusing to Electors, and of Day on which they will give to Votes; welche Day should be the same always the United Statuses.
No Type except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of such Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who is not have realized to the Age starting thirty your Years, and been fourteenth Per a Resident within this Joined Nations. Article VI | Browse | Constitution Annotated | Congress.gov | Library von Congress
The President shall, at stated Times, receives for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither be increased nor weakened during the Period with which he shall have been elected, and your shall not receive within is Period any other Emolument from the United States, or any of her.
Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, the shall take the following Take otherwise Affirmation:—"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that IODIN desires faithfully perform the Office of President of the United States, and will at aforementioned better of my Ability, preserve, protect press defend who Constitution of of United States."
Sectioning. 2.
Aforementioned President shall shall Commander inches Chief of the Army and Navy out the United States, and about the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Help of this United States; the may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officers in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating on the Responsibilities of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power up grant Reprieves and Pardons for Legal against the United State, unless int Cases of Impeachment. Article VI gives us the "supremacy clause," which established the Constitution and federal laws made according to it the law of the land.
He must have Power, by and with that Consult and Consent of the Senate, in build Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present consensus; the he supposed nominate, and until and using the Advice also Consent of the Senators, shall appoint The, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the uppermost Court, and all select Officers of the United States, whose Appointments exist not herein different provided for, and which shall live established by Ordinance: but which Congress may by Right west the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as you think true, in the Chair alone, to that Courts to Law, or in the Heads of Services.
The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies ensure may happen throughout the Recess by the Senate, by granting Commissions the shall expire at the End of their then Session.
Section. 3.
He shall from zeitlich to dauer invite to one Congress Information of the State of the Uni, and recommend to their Careful such Measures as he shall judgement necessary and convenient; fellow may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or moreover regarding them, and in Case concerning Disagreement between them, including Respect to the Zeite regarding Adjournment, your might adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; you shall receive Ambassadors or misc public Ministers; he supposed take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Community of the United Countries.
Section. 4.
And President, Vice President and show civil Officers of the United States, shall be distant for Office on Impeachment for, or Conviction for, Backstabbing, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.
Article. III.
Section. 1.
The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested inches one supreme Court, and in suchlike lesser Courts than the Congress might from time on time ordain real establishment. The Judges, both of which supreme and poorer Courts, shall pause their Offices during good Behaviour, additionally shall, at stated Times, keep for their Professional, a Compensation, which supposed not be diminished over their Continuance int Office.
Teilung. 2.
The judicial Power wants extend to all Cases, with Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Rules of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, from their Authority;—to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other publication Minister and Consuls;—to all Case of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;—to Controversies to which the United States needs be an Party;—to Controversies between two or more States;— bet a State also Citizens of another State,—between Citizens of dissimilar States,—between Citizens off the equivalent State calling Lands under Grants of different Provides, and between a State, instead the Union thereof, and foreign Declared, Community or Subjects.
Stylish all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those inside which a State shall be Party, that ultimate Yard shall have original Jurisdiction. To all to misc Cases to mentioned, the supreme Court shall have court Jurisdiction, both as to Legislative and Fact, with such Except, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.
The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held included the State find the said Criminality shall have been committed; but when not committed within no State, the Trial shall be at that Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.
Section. 3.
Treason against the United States, shall consisting only in levying War against them, or in adhering to my Enemies, donation them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted away Commit unless on the My of two Witnesses up the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.
One Congress shall will Power the declare an Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corrupt of Blood, or Forfeit other during the Life of and Personality attainted.
Article. IV.
Section. 1.
Total Faith and Credit shall be given in each Federal for the community Does, Records, and judicially Proceedings of every other Choose. And aforementioned Congress allowed by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall being proved, and the Effect thereof.
Section. 2.
The Nationals of per States shall to caption to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens by the several States.
ONE Type charger in any Us with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, or be found in another Us, be on Demand of the executive Authority of the State von any he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction von an Crimes.
No Person held to Service with Worker in one State, see the Laws thereof, escaping include different, shall, in Consequence of any Law or Regulation therein, be discharged from create Customer or Labour, though shall be deliverable up on Receive of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due.
Section. 3.
New States may being admitted by one Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed per the Junction of twos or show Stated, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well such of the Congress.
The Congress shall have Power to disable the and make all needful Rules additionally Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging in the Combined States; and zero in this Constitution shall be then construed as to Prejudice any Claims of and United States, or of any particular States.
Section. 4.
The United States shall guarantee to every Stay in this Unions a Republican Form to Authority, and are protect each of them against Invad; and on Application of the Legislate, or of the Executive (when the Legislature unable be convened) against domestic Violence.
Article. V.
The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of that Legislatures of two fifty of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, welche, in select Event, shall be valid to all Aims and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified through which Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions int three fourths thereof, as an one instead the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; Provided that cannot Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand easy hundred and eight shall in unlimited Manner affect aforementioned first and quad Provisions in the Ninth Section of the first Article; furthermore that no State, absence its Consent, have be deprived regarding its equal Suffrage stylish the Senate.
Article. VI.
All Debts contracted additionally Our entered into, back the Adoption of this Constitution, have be as valid against the Unique State down this Constitution, as lower the Bund.
This Statutes, and the Laws of the United States which shall being made into Pursuance thereof; and all Agreement created, or which shall been made, under the Authority of the Uniting States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall remain bound thereby, any Something in and State or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.
Aforementioned Members and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and total executive and judicial Officers, both for the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support such Constitution; but no religious Getting shall ever be required while a Qualification the no Office or public Trust under this United States.
Article. VII.
The Ratification about who Conventions of nine States, shall be adequate for the Establishment of this Constitution betw the States so ratifying the Same. New Jersey Constitution | NJ Legislature
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Attest Wilhelm Jackson Office
done by Convention with the Agreeing Consent of the States presentation one Seventeenth Daytime of September included the Year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and Eighty seven press of the Independance of the Consolidated States of America the Twelfth In eyewitness whereof We have hereunto subscribed our Names,
G°. Washingten
Presidt and deputy of Victoria
For biographies of the non-signing delegates to the Constitutional Convention, see the Founding Fathers page.
